Roofers protect us from the elements. Without them, homes and buildings
would be exposed to the sun, rain and snow. So, bad weather can be a roofer's
best friend.
There are two types of roofing -- residential and commercial. Commercial
buildings often have flat roofs. Sloped roofs are more common on residential
homes. Some roofers choose to specialize in a specific type of roof.
Roofers have to insulate the roof, waterproof it, and add shingles, glaze
or gravel. Flat roofs are applied in layers (plies). First insulation is laid
down, then a tar-like substance (called bitumen) is spread over the insulation.
Overlapping felt soaked in bitumen is laid down in layers -- giving the roof
a seamless and waterproof finish. Shingles are often used with residential
homes, and these shingles need to be cut to precise size. To prevent leaking,
joints and nail heads are waterproofed.
Roofers work with a variety tools -- dump trucks, hammers and nail guns.
"Compressors, nailers, grinders, skill saws, tape measurers and chalklines
are tools of the trade," says Vic Skinner, who is the foreman of a roofing
company. Manual dexterity and balance are a must.
"Our work is very labor intensive. You've got to be in good shape. Our
most common injuries are back [strains] and burns from hot asphalt," says
roofer Richard Duskin. Balance and coordination are very important in this
job. And if you have a fear of heights, beware! You'll be on a roof eight
hours a day!
A roofer's day can start as early as 6:30 a.m. They work a full eight-hour
shift and may need to stay late for overtime. Roofers tend to work Monday
to Friday, but depending on weather and jobs, weekend work may be required.
"April to October is the heavy season due to rain, hurricanes and high winds,"
says roofer Patrick Ward.
Roofers can become supervisors, estimators or contract workers. Because
of the strenuous work, turnover is common in the industry -- but people who
enjoy this career will reap the benefits! The National Roofing Contractors
Association says the industry is having a hard time training and retaining
qualified workers. Numerous career opportunities are available for those who
want to learn the trade.
"If someone's roof is leaking and they want new furniture or a new car,
the roof takes priority over everything. A roof protects everything in the
dwelling. If it's between choosing a luxury item or a roof, roofers win hands
down every time," says Duskin.