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Power Plant Operator

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AVG. SALARY

$83,570

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EDUCATION

High school preferred +

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JOB OUTLOOK

Decreasing

What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources cluster Power, Structural and Technical Systems pathway.

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

High school preferred, plus long term, on-the-job training

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers typically need a high school diploma or equivalent combined with extensive on-the-job training, which may include a combination of classroom and hands-on training. Many jobs require a background check and screenings for drugs and alcohol. Nuclear power reactor operators also need a license. Many companies require prospective workers to take the Power Plant Maintenance and Plant Operator exams from the Edison Electrical Institute to see if they have the right aptitudes for this work. These tests measure reading comprehension, understanding of mechanical concepts, spatial ability, and mathematical ability.

Insider Info

Additional Information

To work alone in a control center, a power systems operator needs to be certified by the North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC).

Before certification, you can work as an apprentice, which is usually a three-year process. Requirements vary depending on the company and location.

To be hired as an apprentice, the minimum education is usually just a high school diploma. However, post-secondary certificates and degrees are becoming more common. Training in electrical engineering is particularly valuable, but any education that involves math, computers and communications is an asset.

"It's a minimum of at least a high school education, but we prefer them to have at least a two-year degree," says control center supervisor John Stolley.

His company employs five system operators. One has a master's degree while the rest have two or four years of college. All of them acquired their degrees after being hired by the utility. Like many utilities, Stolley's company subsidizes education costs in order to promote employees.

Hands-on experience in the electrical industry is at least as important as education in getting hired as a power systems operator.

"When we've had openings, we've have trouble getting people with any type of experience to fill them," says Stolley. "We prefer the individual with either line crew experience or power plant experience."

Line crew workers fix electrical lines and other equipment when disruptions happen. Power plant workers do things like fire boilers and control generators. Both areas provide good experience for those wanting to become power systems operators.

Extra Requirements

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers who are in positions which could affect the power grid may need to be certified through the North American Electric Reliability Corporation’s System Operator Certification Program.

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