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Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Human Services cluster Counseling and Mental Health Services pathway.

Beyond High School

Here's a list of programs that you should consider if you're interested in this career:

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Master's degree

Although psychologists typically need a doctoral degree in psychology, a master’s degree may be sufficient for industrial organizational positions. In most states, practicing psychology or using the title “psychologist” requires licensure. In all states and the District of Columbia, psychologists who practice independently must be licensed where they work.

Insider Info

Additional Information

A master's degree and, in some cases, a PhD are essential to beginning a career as an I-O psychologist. Most universities require a student to have a bachelor's degree in psychology before entering graduate psychology programs. However, some accept other social science degrees.

"It takes at least an MA and preferably a PhD to get into the field, and admission to grad school is very competitive," says I-O psychologist Paul Spector.

Extra Requirements

The American Board of Professional Psychology awards specialty certification in 15 areas of psychology, such as clinical health psychology, couple and family psychology, and rehabilitation psychology. Board certification can demonstrate professional expertise in a specialty area.

For additional information, visit these websites: