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What To Learn

High School

What high school courses should you take if you're interested in this career? Get your answers from the Arts, Audio-Video Technology and Communications cluster Performing Arts pathway.

Education Level

Education training and experience are required at different levels for success in different occupations.

Bachelor's degree or higher, plus work experience

Educational and training requirements for music directors and composers vary, although most positions require related work experience. A conductor for a symphony orchestra typically needs a master’s degree; a choir director may need a bachelor’s degree. There are no formal educational requirements for those interested in writing popular music.

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Additional Information

Starting your musical training at a young age and sticking with it seems to be your best bet. Employers are looking for people who have a history of musical education and a wide range of skills and talents.

The great composer George Gershwin quit school early in life and went to work as a song plugger. Duke Ellington, another outstanding composer, renounced his fine arts training at 18 and devoted himself to jazz. But both continued to study music throughout their lives.

Post-secondary education is another way to go. After high school, the musical student can continue their education in colleges, universities, special music schools or conservatories that offer bachelor's and postgraduate degrees.

Study will include music history, criticism, theory, harmony, counterpoint, rhythm, melody and ear training. Voice and the major instruments -- keyboard, guitar, synthesizer and computer techniques -- are also taught.

"Try to get into a college or conservatory with rigorous, high standards," says Lori Dobbins, composer and teacher at Lafayette College. "By attending a college conservatory with a very good music program, you can find out relatively soon if composing is the right field for you. And you'll be well prepared for advanced studies after you graduate."

That said, many post-secondary schools in Canada and the U.S. offer undergraduate programs in music. There are also a number of three-year certificate programs available.