Occupational therapy programs focus on things like ergonomics and better
workplace design. They also often focus on rehabilitating disabled individuals
or retraining them to live well in spite of their disability.
Many institutions offer bachelor's and master's programs. However, starting
in 2007, you'll need at least a master's degree.. There is a trend toward
making all occupational therapy programs entry-level graduate programs.
Some occupational therapy programs are highly concentrated, allowing students
to complete their coursework in just two years. Others require a full four
years to complete a bachelor's degree.
A good occupational therapy program should include courses in theory
as well as in the practice of occupational therapy, sciences (both social
and physical) and lots of group work.
Karen Jacobs is a clinical associate professor in the department of occupational
therapy at Boston University. She says OT courses include biology for health
sciences, human anatomy, abnormal behavior in rehabilitation, clinical skills
practicum, professional development and pathology, to name a few.
Student OTs in the U.S. must complete their coursework at a school accredited
by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE) of
the AOTA, complete their clinicals and receive a bachelor of science degree
before they are eligible to take the National Board for Certification in Occupational
Therapy (NBCOT) test.
Once students have passed their boards, they are able to practice as an
occupational therapist, registered (OTR). Once registered, each state has
individual licensing requirements for OTs.
Jacobs says students should be prepared to work hard.
"The traits I find most successful in occupational therapy students are
that they be resourceful self-starters, be adaptable and creative," says Jacobs.
"These students have effective communication skills, both written and
verbal, high ethical standards and an understanding of diversity and multiculturalism."
OTs work closely with clients from all walks of life, so the broader their
knowledge base, the better.
Jacobs says working in a camp with children with special needs or volunteering
at a homeless shelter or senior center would be good experience.
Books, lab coats and other equipment or materials can get very expensive.
Often, fieldwork or clinicals cannot be completed nearby. Students may be
required to foot the bill for food, lodging and transportation during these
rotations.
Links
Occupational Outlook Handbook
For more information related to this field of study, see: Occupational
Therapists
Occupational Therapy: Kids' Health
Kids need occupational therapists, too