If the idea of unlocking the keys to our future by studying the past interests
you, consider studying anthropology. You could be studying anything from Latin
American politics to forensic anthropology to ethnicity and aging.
Anthropology is the study of both the biological and cultural aspects of
the human race.
Students pursuing an anthropology degree can study towards either a bachelor
of arts or a bachelor of science, which will take four or five years.
But if you want to work as an anthropologist, you can't stop there. You'll
need a master's and probably even a PhD to work in the field. It can
take as many as eight years to receive your PhD.
Studies are broken down into two primary fields -- cultural anthropology
and physical anthropology. These two fields are further broken down into
a number of other subfields such as linguistics, archeology and biological
anthropology.
First-year students get a general overview of the field before they choose
a specialization.
Some universities also provide the option of allowing students to start
their studies at the community college level before transferring to the university
to complete their degree.
High school students interested in a career in anthropology should develop
a firm background in social studies and history, math, science, biology and
languages. Computer skills are also important.
Studying other languages and achieving a good understanding of grammar
will give students a great competitive edge, says Jim Wilce. He is an assistant
professor of anthropology at Northern Arizona University.
Volunteering in local museums or on archeological projects is also
a good idea.
Wilce adds that you don't have to wait until university to start learning
about different cultures and customs. "Consider spending a year as an exchange
student or encouraging your family to host an exchange student," he says.
"Either one would be very helpful preparation for an anthropology major."
In addition to tuition and books, you may want to be prepared to pay
to attend a field school.
"If the student is majoring in archeology, they should set aside time and
money to go to field school at some point in their studies," says Louise Senior.
She teaches anthropology.
Links
Expeditions, Research in Applied Anthropology
A growing worldwide independent network of scholars in the human
sciences, offering anthropological fieldwork and studies
American Anthropological Association
Check out the careers section
Anthropology.net
Fascinating reviews of anthropological discoveries happening
around the world