Additional Information
There are a number of ways to learn the profession, but your options vary
depending on where you live. Licensing is currently required in 21 states.
In some states, getting a license might entail graduating from a two-year
optical dispensing course and completing a one-year internship. There are
23 schools that offer optical dispensing programs in the United States.
In most cases, licensed opticians command higher salaries than non-licensed
opticians.
In some states, apprenticeships -- requiring up to 2,000 hours of work
under the supervision of an experienced optician -- may be available in lieu
of formal education. Once this apprenticeship is completed, the student optician
will have to pass a state licensing exam.
"The tests usually consist of a written and practical element. In the practical
test, you have to prove you can deal with people in real situations, like
suggesting the best pair of glasses for someone who just gave you their preferences
for work and their problems, or things like lens identification and frame
adjusting," says optician Richard Weiss.
People who live in states without licensing regulations may not need a
license, but they will need some training under their belt. A lot of people
in these areas do choose to attend a college optical dispensing program. This
allows them to apply for a position as an optician right after graduation.
Informal apprenticeships are another way to learn the ropes in this career.
People with a high school diploma and Grade 12 math, biology and physics (necessary
for all opticians) may start by working at an entry-level position in an optical
shop or office. They can work their way up to the position of optician.