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Real-Life Communication

Casting directors must be good readers because they have to sift through various scripts and be able to visualize the type of person they want for each part in a film. If they don't understand a film script, how will they know what type of person to cast for a role?

"Good reading skills are essential," says Christopher Gaze, a director and producer. "Just as an actor must be able to be a good cold reader, a director must know ahead of time what he wants to hear from the actors."

Your film company is going to do another production of Hamlet. You studied the play in high school and remember it fairly well, but you must know the script intimately in order to cast the roles.

Right now you are studying the character called Polonius. In the following passage, Polonius is sending his son, Laertes, off to sea. Polonius gives his son much advice about how to behave.

Polonius says to his son:

Give thy thoughts no tongue,
Nor any unproportion'd thought his act.
Be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar.
The friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
Grapple them to thy soul with hoops of steel;
But be not dull thy palm with entertainment
Of each new hatch'd and unfledged comrade. Beware
Of entrance to quarrel; but being in,
Bear't, that the opposed may beware of thee.
Give every man thine ear, but few thy voice:
Take each man's censure but reserve thy judgment.
Costly thy habit as thy purse can buy,
But not express'd in fancy; rich, not gaudy:
For the apparel oft proclaims the man;
And they in France of the best rank and station
Are the most select and generous sheaf in that.
Neither a lender nor a borrower be:
For loan oft loses both itself and friend,
And borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry.
This above all, -- to thine own self be true;
And it must follow as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.

Questions you ask to make sure you understand the text:

  1. What metaphor does Polonius use to say how his son should keep his old and true friends?
  2. Why shouldn't Laertes wear fancy or gaudy clothing?
  3. Give one reason why a person shouldn't be a borrower or a lender.
  4. What should Laertes remember above all else?