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Real-Life Math

To build a bicycle perfectly, bike designers must be concerned with dimensions, inches, velocity, weights and other measurements. Math is the basic building block to the bicycle.

For example, says designer Brady O'Hare, "You need to understand how everything works together -- the structures and strengths of different things."

O'Hare says he uses math every single minute of the day. "Trigonometry and geometry is ultimately important because you are always triangulating things." In the same breath, however, he says that math should not be an obstacle, but a tool to make your work easier.

Richard Schwinn is an independent assistant bicycle designer in Wisconsin. He says geometry is especially important. "Bike design typically centers around fitting parts into a fixed set of relationships for proper fit and assembly," says Schwinn.

You are an apprentice frame builder. You are building a bicycle from the ground up. Of course, you will start with the most basic bicycle component -- the wheel.

You need to attach spokes to the rim. You have a tire with a diameter of 20.2 inches. The holes in the rim are placed 1.5 inches apart. You need to figure out how many spokes are required.

Remember: circumference = pi x diameter

How many spokes are required?