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Epidemiologist

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AVG. SALARY

$60,460

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EDUCATION

Master's degree

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JOB OUTLOOK

Increasing

Real-Life Activities

Real-Life Communication

You are an epidemiologist working in public health. You are trying to educate the community about the problem with antibiotic resistance.

Your studies have found people use antibiotics (such as penicillin) to treat colds and flu. But colds and flu are caused by viruses, and antibiotics don't help. Antibiotics only work for bacterial infections. When we use them for the wrong purposes we become resistant to the drugs, and then they don't work when we really need them.

You want to let your community know that they don't need antibiotics to treat colds and flu. To do this, you need strong communication skills. Epidemiologist Linda Cowan says communication is extremely important.

"The research we do is meant to inform the science community or the public health practice," she says. An epidemiologist's findings are not meaningful if they can't share them to prevent disease.

Here are the three key messages that you want to communicate to the community:

  1. Hand washing is the best way to stop the spread of infections.
  2. Not all bugs are created equal. Both bacteria and viruses cause respiratory tract infections. Antibiotics work against bacterial infections but not against viral infections such as colds and flu.
  3. Antibiotic resistance is a problem. Use antibiotics wisely to prevent bacteria from becoming resistant to antibiotics.