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Nuclear Engineers (Officer)

Opportunities

Nuclear engineers direct research and development to capitalize on the energy released in nuclear reactions. In the Military, these engineers oversee projects that apply nuclear technology to weapons systems as well as nuclear power plants. They are responsible for maintaining the security of nuclear weapons, and the safety of all personnel that work with nuclear materials.


Training Provided

Nuclear engineers in the Military are given many opportunities to build upon the skills and education they bring with them to the job. Job training for nuclear engineers primarily consists of classroom instruction and on-the-job learning in various training environments.

  • Advanced mathematics such as differential equations
  • Nuclear propulsion
  • Thermodynamics
  • Reactor dynamics
  • Systems and components of a nuclear propulsion plant
  • Associate systems of full-scale nuclear plants

Officers typically enter the Military after they have completed a four-year college degree; enlisted service members can transition to officer positions through a variety of pathways and earn a degree while serving. Officers complete a comprehensive training program covering responsibilities, military structure and etiquette, traditions, and leadership development.


Earnings

Officers in the military can progress through ten officer pay grades during their careers. Pay grade and length of service determine an officer's pay. Most newly commissioned officers begin at pay grade O-1 ($43,646/year basic pay in 2023). With certain professional qualifications, officers may enter at a higher pay grade. After two years, officers generally move up to O-2 ($57,272/year basic pay in 2023). After an additional two years, the military generally promotes officers to O-3 ($77,637/year basic pay in 2023) if job performance and other requirements are met. Cost-of-living increases usually occur once a year. Many officers and their families live free of charge in military housing on the base where they are assigned. Those living off base receive a housing allowance in addition to their basic pay. Officers also receive a monthly food allowance. These allowances, and associated tax savings, are substantial additions to basic pay. Other employment benefits for military officers include free health care, 30 days paid vacation each year, legal assistance, education assistance, military store privileges, and an excellent retirement program.


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