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Marine Mammal Scientist

Real-Life Activities

Real-Life Communication

Communication is important to marine mammal scientists because they need to relate to the animals to get them to perform certain behavior. Marine mammals have personalities, just like you and me. On some days they may want to learn, while on others they may just want to sleep or play.

To get a dolphin to perform, the trainer needs to communicate signals clearly. To get a marine mammal to perform, say, a backflip, the trainer must decide what steps to take to get to that point.

Some marine mammal scientists may work with the public and need to have a good rapport with the audience. Of course, marine mammal scientists also have co-workers and they need to establish and maintain a good working relationship through good communication skills.

You are preparing a script for an upcoming sea lion show at an aquarium. You want to showcase the animal's abilities, while giving the audience interesting information. Here are the facts you'll need to include:

  • Guthrie is a 16-year-old California sea lion, one of four at your aquarium
  • Adult male sea lions can weigh from 600 to 900 pounds
  • Sea lions can live into their 30s
  • Sea lions have long, streamlined bodies
  • A coat of hair covers a thick layer of blubber that insulates the animal against cold water
  • Guthrie has a small tail and two sets of flippers: the rear flippers steer him through the water, and the front flippers pull him along (front ones can support his entire weight)
  • Sea lions can go up to 15 miles per hour
  • Plastic garbage in the oceans can be fatal to sea lions
  • Guthrie was trained using operant conditioning: the trainer breaks down the behavior into small steps and rewards Guthrie for each step he gets right

Write the script now.